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Culture & Etiquette
Bhutanese people are warm and easy-going with visitors. A few simple customs show respect and open doors.
What to wear at dzongs and temples
- Long sleeves and long trousers or a long skirt; no shorts, sleeveless tops or caps.
- Remove hats and sunglasses when entering a courtyard or temple.
- Shoes come off before entering some shrine rooms — your guide will show you.
- Bhutanese wear gho and kira with a ceremonial scarf in dzongs; visitors are not expected to.
Inside temples
Walk clockwise around chortens, temples and prayer wheels. Do not point your feet at altars or touch religious objects. A small offering — a note left on the altar — is welcome but never required. Speak quietly when prayers are in progress.
Photography
Photography is not allowed inside temples and shrine rooms, and is restricted in some dzong courtyards. Outdoors, ask before photographing people, especially monks and elders; most will happily agree.
At festivals
Tshechus are religious events, not performances. Dress respectfully, keep the dance ground clear, never walk across it, and avoid flash photography. There is no reserved seating — local families arrive early and find their places, and so do visitors.
Everyday courtesy
- A greeting of “kuzuzangpo la” (hello) and “kadrinchhey la” (thank you) is always appreciated.
- Use your right hand, or both hands, to give and receive things.
- Smoking in public places is restricted; ask your guide before lighting up.
- Accept a cup of butter tea or ara when offered — a sip is enough.
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